World · Sri Lanka Bureau
79 Deaths in Police Custody Over Five-Year Period, HRCSL Reports
A Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka investigation has documented 79 deaths occurring while individuals were in police custody between 2020 and May 2025. The findings reveal a significant pattern of fatalities both within police detention facilities and during armed police operations.
LSN Sri Lanka ·

According to an official report released by the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL), the five-year period ending in May 2025 witnessed a total of 79 custodial deaths. The data indicates two distinct categories of incidents: 49 individuals died while held in police cells, while a further 30 perished during police operations that involved armed confrontations with suspects.
The HRCSL report provides the most comprehensive accounting of custodial fatalities in recent years, offering insight into a persistent challenge facing Sri Lanka's law enforcement system. The breakdown between deaths in detention facilities and those occurring during operational encounters suggests multiple areas of concern within police procedures and protocols.
The findings come amid ongoing scrutiny of police conduct and detention practices in the country. Human rights organizations have long raised concerns about the circumstances surrounding deaths in custody, including allegations of excessive force and inadequate medical attention for detainees.
The HRCSL report is expected to prompt further examination of police training, accountability measures, and safeguards protecting individuals in state custody. The data underscores the need for continued monitoring and reform of law enforcement practices to prevent future fatalities.