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Arunachal Pradesh tensions rise over electoral roll inclusion dispute

Violence erupted in Arunachal Pradesh over the inclusion of Chakma and Hajong communities in electoral rolls, with at least one person injured. The communities have alleged they were barred from participating in Special Indigenous Race hearings.

LSN India · 4 September 2026

Arunachal Pradesh tensions rise over electoral roll inclusion dispute

Tensions simmered in Arunachal Pradesh as disputes intensified over the inclusion of Chakma and Hajong communities in the state's electoral rolls, triggering violence that left at least one person injured.

The controversy centers on whether these groups should be recognized under the state's Special Indigenous Race (SIR) designation, a classification that determines voting and land rights in the state. Chakma and Hajong representatives claimed that members of their communities were prevented from presenting their cases during SIR hearings, raising concerns about fair representation in the recognition process.

The inclusion of these communities in electoral rolls has sparked opposition from sections seeking to maintain stricter criteria for SIR status. The incident reflects longstanding sensitivities in the northeastern state regarding indigenous identity and electoral participation.

The Chakma and Hajong populations, historically present in parts of Arunachal Pradesh, have sought formal recognition as indigenous inhabitants. The dispute over SIR classification carries significant implications for community rights and political representation in the state. Authorities have not issued statements on steps being taken to address the underlying grievances or ensure equitable participation in forthcoming hearings.