Assam home to over 3,260 one-horned rhinos, CM claims

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma underscored the state's critical role in global rhinoceros conservation, stating that it harbors around 3,260 one-horned rhinos out of an estimated 4,075 animals worldwide. The population figures highlight Assam's disproportionate responsibility in protecting the species, with the northeastern state accounting for the vast majority of surviving Indian rhinoceroses.

Sarma attributed the conservation milestone to stringent anti-poaching measures implemented across protected areas in the state. He noted that Assam achieved zero poaching incidents during 2025, signaling improved enforcement efforts and wildlife protection strategies.

The one-horned rhinoceros, endemic to the Indian subcontinent, was hunted to near extinction in the early 20th century. Assam's Kaziranga National Park remains the primary stronghold for the species, alongside smaller populations in other state reserves. The achievement of zero poaching incidents represents a significant conservation victory for a state that has long battled wildlife trafficking and illegal hunting in remote forest regions.

Conservation experts have attributed recent successes to enhanced ranger patrols, community engagement programs, and improved coordination between state wildlife authorities and central agencies. The figures suggest that international efforts to protect the one-horned rhino population increasingly depend on sustained commitment and resources in Assam.