Bangladesh Pushes India To Renew Ganges Water Treaty Before Deadline

Bangladesh has initiated diplomatic moves to renew its water-sharing treaty with India governing the Ganges River ahead of an approaching deadline this month. The current agreement, which has governed bilateral water management since its inception, is set to expire on December 12, making immediate negotiations critical for both nations.

A key provision of the existing arrangement is a guarantee clause that protects Bangladesh's water entitlements during periods of scarcity. Under this safeguard, if the water flow at the Farakka Barrage—a crucial control point on the river—drops below 80 per cent of normal levels, Bangladesh is assured of receiving no less than 80 per cent of its allocated share.

The Ganges River, one of Asia's most important waterways, supplies irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power to millions across both nations. Water management along the transboundary river has long been a sensitive issue in India-Bangladesh relations, with both countries dependent on predictable flows for agricultural and domestic needs.

Renewing the treaty before the December 12 expiration is seen as essential to maintain stability in the region and ensure continued cooperation on water resource management. Officials from both nations are expected to engage in talks to finalize terms that safeguard the interests of their respective populations while maintaining the framework of existing agreements.