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Banks voice liquidity worries over RBI's forex derivative reserve rule

Indian banks have raised concerns that the Reserve Bank of India's new 20 per cent reserve requirement on certain forex derivatives could constrain rupee liquidity in the financial system. The Foreign Exchange Dealers' Association has sought clarity on the rule's implementation and compliance framework.

LSN India · 12 October 2026

Banks voice liquidity worries over RBI's forex derivative reserve rule

The banking sector has flagged potential liquidity challenges following the RBI's introduction of a 20 per cent reserve requirement on select forex derivative transactions. Industry participants worry that the new regulation could lock up significant amounts of rupee liquidity, constraining their operational flexibility in the foreign exchange markets.

The Reserve Bank implemented the measure as part of efforts to manage risks in the forex derivatives segment and ensure financial stability. However, banks have expressed apprehension that the reserve requirement may have unintended consequences for liquidity management and market functioning.

The Foreign Exchange Dealers' Association, which represents major market participants, has sought clarification from the RBI on various aspects of the new rule. Industry players are seeking detailed guidance on implementation procedures, transition arrangements, and compliance deadlines to ensure smooth adoption of the requirements.

The central bank is expected to provide additional clarity on the regulatory framework as banks and market participants work to align their operations with the new guidelines. The banking sector's concerns highlight the delicate balance regulators must maintain between implementing prudential safeguards and preserving market liquidity.