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Belgium's innovative reactor turns sugar into plastic in Varanasi

A Belgian-manufactured bioreactor valued at Rs 10 crore has arrived in Varanasi as part of a Rs 3,000 crore project to produce biodegradable plastic from sugar. The massive equipment has drawn considerable public attention in the holy city.

LSN India · 29 September 2026

Belgium's innovative reactor turns sugar into plastic in Varanasi

Varanasi has become the site of an ambitious industrial venture aimed at producing plastic from sugar granules using advanced biotechnology. The Belgian-engineered reactor, described as a massive piece of equipment due to its scale, arrived in the city as a critical component of a Rs 3,000 crore manufacturing initiative.

The bioreactor, reportedly valued at Rs 10 crore annually for its operational lease, represents a significant technological advancement in sustainable polymer production. The equipment's arrival has generated considerable interest among residents and observers, with large crowds gathering to witness the transport of the oversized reactor.

The project underscores India's growing involvement in green chemistry and sustainable material production. By converting sugar—a commodity produced in substantial quantities across India—into biodegradable plastic alternatives, the venture aims to address both agricultural valorization and environmental concerns regarding conventional petroleum-based plastics.

The establishment of this facility in Varanasi reflects the city's emergence as a hub for industrial innovation alongside its traditional significance. Once operational, the facility is expected to contribute to India's goals of reducing plastic waste and developing economically viable alternatives to conventional polymers.