BRICS adopts Delhi Declaration as Modi pushes UN Security Council reform

The BRICS bloc has unanimously adopted the Delhi Declaration at its 2026 summit, marking a significant consensus among the five-nation grouping on key global governance issues. Prime Minister Narendra Modi used the occasion to advocate for comprehensive reforms to the UN Security Council, emphasizing the need for structural changes that would better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities and amplify the voice of developing nations.

Modi's intervention underscored India's longstanding position that the Security Council's composition and decision-making processes require urgent modernization. The Prime Minister stressed that the Global South, home to the majority of the world's population and increasingly significant economic contributors, remains underrepresented in international institutions designed in the post-World War II era.

Beyond institutional reform, Modi emphasized the importance of establishing a BRICS mechanism to ensure continuity and effective implementation of the bloc's collective decisions. This institutional framework is intended to strengthen the coordination and follow-through on initiatives agreed upon during summit discussions, addressing a persistent challenge in multilateral cooperation.

The unanimous adoption of the Delhi Declaration signals BRICS members' alignment on several critical governance issues, even as the grouping continues to expand its membership and influence in global affairs. The declaration is expected to guide the bloc's position in upcoming international negotiations on financial reforms, trade, and development cooperation among emerging economies.