California becomes 18th US state to ban child marriage

California has joined a growing number of American states in banning child marriage, with Governor Newsom signing the legislation into law on Wednesday. The new rules will prohibit marriage for anyone under 18 years old when the measure takes effect in 2025, eliminating exceptions that previously allowed minors to wed with parental or judicial consent.

The legislation represents what state officials described as a critical step in protecting young Californians from potential exploitation and harm. Advocates have long argued that child marriage can interrupt education, perpetuate cycles of poverty, and increase vulnerability to domestic abuse.

California's action brings the number of US states with blanket bans on child marriage to 18. However, the practice remains legal in 32 states, though often with parental consent or judicial approval requirements. Child marriage rates in the United States have drawn increased scrutiny from child welfare organizations and legislators concerned about the long-term consequences for minors.