Centuries-old Varanasi Ramlila tradition interrupted as Muslim worshippers absent

VARANASI — A longstanding interfaith custom at one of Varanasi's oldest Ramlila performances came to an end this year, marking a significant departure from nearly 483 years of tradition.

The Laat Bhairav Ramlila, a renowned dramatic presentation of the Ramayana in the holy city, has historically been marked by an inclusive practice wherein members of the Muslim community would gather to offer Maghrib prayers within the performance grounds during the recitation of Sanskrit verses.

This year, however, members of the Muslim community did not attend to perform the evening prayers at the venue, breaking the established custom. The interruption has prompted concern among the event's organising committee, which has expressed dismay at the lapse in a tradition that had symbolised communal harmony and coexistence in the culturally significant city.

The Laat Bhairav Ramlila is among Varanasi's most recognised cultural events, drawing performers, scholars and audiences from across the region. The interfaith element of the performance has long been regarded as a distinctive feature reflecting the city's plural character.

The circumstances surrounding the absence remain unclear, and organisers have indicated their hope that the tradition will resume in subsequent years.