China calls for space arms control in new governance position

China has published a comprehensive position paper on space governance, reiterating its longstanding opposition to the weaponisation of outer space and an escalating arms race beyond Earth's atmosphere. The document, released on Friday, sets out Beijing's official framework for international space conduct and reflects broader concerns about the militarisation of space exploration.

The policy underscores China's commitment to maintaining outer space as a domain reserved for peaceful purposes and scientific advancement. As space technology becomes increasingly central to global communications, navigation and defence systems, concerns have grown about the potential for conflict extending to orbital space.

The statement comes amid rising geopolitical tensions and competing space programs among major powers. Several nations have developed anti-satellite capabilities and other space-based military technologies, prompting international calls for greater regulation and transparency.

China's position aligns with existing international treaties, including the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, which prohibits placing weapons of mass destruction in space. However, the document suggests Beijing seeks clearer international agreements on what constitutes prohibited military activity in the space domain and stronger enforcement mechanisms.