China criticizes EU for overstepping authority in JD.com investigation

China's government has formally objected to what it characterizes as regulatory overreach by European Union authorities investigating JD.com, one of the nation's largest online retail platforms. The criticism reflects growing friction between Beijing and Brussels over competition enforcement actions targeting Chinese companies operating in European markets.

The dispute centers on the scope and application of EU antitrust rules to JD.com's operations. Chinese officials have argued that the EU investigation extends beyond reasonable jurisdictional bounds and interferes with legitimate business practices. The move represents part of a broader pattern of complaints from Beijing regarding what it views as discriminatory treatment of Chinese firms under European regulatory frameworks.

This confrontation underscores deepening divisions between China and the EU on technology regulation and corporate oversight. The bloc has intensified scrutiny of major Chinese digital platforms in recent years, citing concerns about market competition and consumer protection. Chinese authorities have responded by questioning the legitimacy and fairness of such investigations.

The JD.com probe adds to an expanding list of regulatory disputes between Beijing and Brussels, affecting sectors ranging from e-commerce to telecommunications and semiconductors. Both sides have signaled willingness to defend their respective positions, suggesting the controversy may persist without near-term resolution.