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China's military purges raise concerns over combat readiness

Recent removals of senior military commanders may have compromised China's war-fighting capabilities, though analysts say the moves have consolidated President Xi Jinping's control over the armed forces. The purges underscore ongoing tensions between military effectiveness and political control within China's defence establishment.

LSN Singapore · 23 September 2026

China's military purges raise concerns over combat readiness

HONG KONG/BEIJING — China's latest round of military leadership changes has prompted scrutiny over potential impacts on the country's operational readiness, even as the moves appear to have strengthened President Xi Jinping's authority over the armed forces.

Diplomats and defence analysts said the removal of senior commanders may have temporarily weakened the People's Liberation Army's war-waging capability by disrupting institutional knowledge and command structures. However, they noted that such personnel changes typically serve to consolidate political control over the military, a critical pillar of Communist Party power.

The purges reflect an ongoing tension within China's defence establishment between maintaining combat effectiveness and ensuring political loyalty to the party's leadership. Xi has previously conducted sweeping military reforms aimed at modernising forces while simultaneously removing perceived rivals or officials suspected of disloyalty.

Analysts remain divided on the long-term implications, with some suggesting that the institutional disruptions may be offset by improved command unity under Xi's direct oversight. Others cautioned that repeated leadership upheaval could hamper the military's ability to conduct sustained operations if major conflict materialises in the region.