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Chinese hackers impersonate US AI experts in phishing campaign

A Chinese-linked hacking group has targeted policy researchers and officials by posing as American artificial intelligence specialists in a sophisticated phishing operation. The campaign sought to compromise email accounts and access sensitive policy discussions.

LSN India · 2 October 2026

Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered a targeted phishing campaign in which Chinese hackers impersonated prominent US artificial intelligence experts to infiltrate the inboxes of policy researchers and government officials. The operation, identified by security firm Proofpoint, focused on a small group of fewer than ten individuals working on policy matters related to artificial intelligence and technology governance. The attackers crafted convincing emails purporting to come from established AI specialists, attempting to lure victims into revealing their login credentials through fraudulent links and login pages. The campaign represents an escalation in efforts by state-sponsored groups to gather intelligence on Western policy discussions surrounding emerging technologies. Researchers noted that the targeting of policy officials suggests the operation was designed to provide insight into government thinking and decision-making processes related to AI regulation and technological development. The incident underscores growing concerns about the sophistication of social engineering tactics employed by nation-state actors seeking to penetrate sensitive government and research networks.