World · Malaysia Bureau
Costa Rica Opens High-Security Prison Modelled on El Salvador Facility
Central America's newest maximum-security detention centre will eventually accommodate 5,100 inmates under strict conditions. The facility mirrors operational approaches adopted by neighbouring El Salvador in its fight against organised crime.
LSN Malaysia ·

Costa Rica has inaugurated a high-security correctional facility designed to house up to 5,100 prisoners, drawing inspiration from El Salvador's controversial mega-prison model. The new institution represents a significant shift in the country's approach to incarceration and gang-related crime management.
The facility operates under stringent security protocols and restricted visitation arrangements intended to limit outside contact and reduce gang activity within its walls. Inmates are permitted just one hour daily for outdoor recreation, with visits from family and associates subject to severe limitations.
The prison's design reflects growing regional concerns over organised crime networks and gang violence that have strained conventional correctional systems across Central America. El Salvador's mega-prison, which houses thousands of gang members in comparable conditions, has drawn both international attention and scrutiny regarding detention standards.
Costa Rica's adoption of this model signals the country's determination to implement tougher containment strategies. Authorities maintain that the restrictions and security measures are necessary to prevent gang communication and recruitment activities within the prison system.
The facility is expected to reach full operational capacity over time, with officials asserting it will enhance public safety and institutional control compared to existing detention centres across the country.