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Crude oil shipping costs surge eightfold, threatening fuel price stability in India

Despite improved crude oil supplies from West Asia, Indian consumers may not benefit from lower international prices due to a sharp rise in maritime freight costs. Shipping expenses have surged from approximately $3 per barrel a year ago to over $20, straining profit margins for domestic oil companies.

LSN India · 23 October 2026

Crude oil shipping costs surge eightfold, threatening fuel price stability in India

India's oil refiners are facing mounting pressure on profitability as crude oil transportation costs have skyrocketed in recent months, potentially offsetting gains from improved Middle Eastern supplies and lower international crude prices.

Shipping charges for crude oil have increased more than sixfold over the past year, rising from around $3 per barrel to beyond $20 per barrel. This dramatic surge in maritime freight rates reflects broader challenges in global shipping, including heightened geopolitical risks, reduced vessel availability, and longer shipping routes that have characterized recent months.

Industry analysts note that despite Western Asian producers maintaining steady supply levels and crude prices remaining relatively moderate, Indian oil companies are unable to pass cost savings directly to consumers. The elevated transportation expenses are eroding refinery margins and creating a buffer between international price movements and domestic fuel pricing.

The situation raises questions about whether these increased logistics costs will eventually force refiners to adjust retail fuel prices upward. Oil sector observers are closely monitoring whether domestic petrol and diesel rates will reflect these additional supply chain expenses in coming weeks, potentially offsetting any benefits Indian consumers might have anticipated from stable global crude markets.