Diplomatic missions warn Myanmar conditions remain unsafe for Rohingya return

Seventeen countries and the European Union have expressed serious reservations about proceeding with Rohingya repatriation to Myanmar, citing unmet safety requirements and inadequate conditions on the ground. The diplomatic missions stated that fundamental prerequisites for voluntary, safe, and dignified returns remain unfulfilled, with security concerns and insufficient infrastructure continuing to pose significant obstacles to any large-scale repatriation efforts.

The coordinated statement reflects growing international consensus that Myanmar's Rakhine State, where most Rohingya settlements existed before their 2017 displacement, does not yet meet the threshold for receiving returnees. Diplomatic observers have emphasized that any repatriation process must adhere to international humanitarian standards and ensure that returning populations have adequate access to services, livelihood opportunities, and legal protections.

The position taken by the 17 missions and the EU diverges from Myanmar's position on timeline and feasibility. Authorities in Naypyidaw have previously announced repatriation preparations, though implementation has faced repeated delays and international skepticism regarding the actual readiness of reception areas.

Over 900,000 Rohingya remain in refugee camps in Bangladesh, primarily in Cox's Bazar, more than six years after mass displacement began. The humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate in the camps, with limited economic opportunities and mounting protection concerns. Bangladesh has repeatedly urged the international community to facilitate conditions that would enable safe returns to Myanmar while emphasizing that any repatriation process must be genuinely voluntary and meet international standards.