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DSCI releases AI liability framework for Indian businesses

A new guidance document from the Data Security Council of India clarifies how responsibility for artificial intelligence systems should be distributed among enterprises, developers and service providers. The framework addresses emerging governance challenges posed by autonomous AI deployment.

LSN India · 30 October 2026

DSCI releases AI liability framework for Indian businesses

The Data Security Council of India (DSCI) has released a comprehensive guide addressing liability allocation in artificial intelligence implementations across Indian enterprises. The document provides clarity on how responsibility should be apportioned between organizations deploying AI systems, technology developers, and third-party service providers involved in the deployment chain.

The guidance identifies key governance risks associated with autonomous AI systems, where decision-making occurs with minimal human oversight. As AI adoption accelerates across Indian industries, the absence of clear liability frameworks has created uncertainty for businesses navigating regulatory compliance and operational accountability.

The DSCI framework establishes principles for determining which stakeholder bears responsibility for specific AI-related failures, from system malfunction to unintended outcomes. It addresses scenarios where accountability becomes ambiguous, particularly in complex implementations involving multiple vendors and technology layers.

The release comes as Indian regulators and industry bodies increasingly focus on establishing guardrails for AI deployment. The guidance is intended to help enterprises, developers and service providers align their contractual arrangements and governance structures with clear liability expectations, reducing legal exposure and promoting responsible AI adoption across the Indian business landscape.