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El Niño threatens livelihoods across South and Southeast Asia

Climate experts warn that El Niño conditions could trigger widespread job losses across agriculture, fishing, and related sectors throughout the region. Economic disruption looms as weather patterns disrupt traditional industries that employ millions.

LSN Sri Lanka · 2 September 2026

El Niño threatens livelihoods across South and Southeast Asia

El Niño weather patterns are raising alarm among policymakers and economists across South and Southeast Asia, with forecasters warning of potential employment crises in climate-dependent sectors. Agricultural output, fishing yields, and water availability face significant disruption as the climate phenomenon alters rainfall and temperature patterns across the region.

The threat extends beyond immediate production losses, with supply chain disruptions and reduced economic activity likely to ripple through communities dependent on agriculture, fisheries, and related industries. Workers in rural areas face particular vulnerability, as these sectors provide primary employment for millions of households across Sri Lanka and neighbouring nations.

Governments and development organisations are preparing contingency measures to mitigate job losses, including support schemes for affected workers and investment in drought-resistant agriculture. However, experts emphasise that the scale of El Niño impacts remains difficult to predict with precision, making advance planning challenging.

The regional economy's vulnerability to climatic shocks underscores the need for long-term strategies to build resilience in agriculture and fishing communities. Officials are urging businesses and households to prepare for potential disruptions while monitoring official weather updates and advisory notices from meteorological agencies.