Environmental groups challenge AI data centre expansion in Visakhapatnam

Environmental organisations in Visakhapatnam have intensified opposition to planned AI data centre projects in the port city, raising alarms about water usage, energy demands, and potential ecological damage. The protests underscore mounting concerns among local communities and conservationists about the environmental footprint of India's expanding digital infrastructure.

Activists argue that large-scale data centres require substantial water resources for cooling systems and consume significant electrical power, straining local utilities and potentially affecting groundwater levels in the region. The concerns are particularly acute in Andhra Pradesh, where water scarcity and agricultural demands already create resource pressures.

The demonstrations come as India accelerates its push to establish itself as a global hub for artificial intelligence and data processing. Visakhapatnam, with its existing industrial infrastructure and port facilities, has been identified as a potential location for technology investment. However, the environmental movement has called for stricter regulation and environmental impact assessments before approving major data centre developments.

Local officials have not yet announced specific policy responses to the protests. The situation reflects broader debates across South Asia about balancing rapid technological advancement with environmental sustainability and resource management in densely populated regions.