Ethiopia receives Russian fighter jets as Tigray conflict intensifies

Ethiopia has taken delivery of Russian fighter jets and air defence systems amid escalating military operations in the Tigray region, where armed conflict erupted last month between federal forces and regional authorities.

The acquisition of the combat aircraft represents a notable expansion of Ethiopia's air power as the government seeks to consolidate military advantage in the war-torn northern territory. The timing of the procurement underscores the intensity of the conflict, which has displaced thousands of civilians and raised international concerns over the humanitarian situation.

The conflict in Tigray has seen fierce fighting between the Ethiopian federal military and forces aligned with the Tigray People's Liberation Front since November. Both sides have been accused of committing atrocities, and the United Nations has warned of potential genocide.

The Russian military hardware adds to Ethiopia's existing arsenal and signals the government's determination to maintain operational superiority. Moscow has maintained close defence ties with Addis Ababa for decades, with previous arms sales including helicopters and military transport aircraft.

International observers are closely monitoring the conflict and external military support being provided to warring parties. The introduction of advanced air defence systems could significantly alter the military dynamics in the region and potentially complicate any future peace negotiations.