France orders sweeping defence plan against Russian hybrid threats

French President Emmanuel Macron has instructed his government to formulate a detailed plan safeguarding critical infrastructure and sensitive defence and technology facilities from drone strikes and cyber-attacks, amid mounting concerns over Russian hybrid warfare capabilities.

The order comes as European nations face escalating security threats from state-sponsored cyber operations and unmanned aerial systems. France has identified its essential services, defence installations, and advanced technology sectors as priority areas requiring enhanced protective measures.

Hybrid attacks—combining conventional military tactics with cyber warfare and information operations—have become an increasingly common strategy in international conflicts. The directive signals France's determination to fortify its defences against unconventional threats that could disrupt critical services or compromise sensitive information.

The government's forthcoming protection plan is expected to outline specific security protocols, technological upgrades, and coordination mechanisms between military, civilian, and private sector stakeholders responsible for maintaining vital infrastructure. The initiative underscores France's broader effort to strengthen European security resilience in response to geopolitical tensions.