France to test AI-powered drone wingmen for Rafale fighters by 2028

The French military is moving forward with plans to introduce artificial intelligence-powered unmanned aircraft to operate alongside its Rafale fighter jets, with operational trials expected by 2028. The programme represents a significant shift in modern aerial combat tactics, integrating autonomous systems to enhance fighter effectiveness in contested environments.

The initiative forms part of France's broader strategic push to develop integrated crewed-uncrewed teaming capabilities. This approach combines manned fighter aircraft with AI-controlled drones that can perform reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and support functions while maintaining coordination with piloted jets. The integration of such systems is intended to provide tactical advantages and reduce risk to crewed aircraft during high-risk operations.

The development reflects broader trends across major air forces worldwide as nations seek to modernise their defence capabilities. By pairing Rafale jets with autonomous wingmen, the French Air Force aims to adapt to evolving combat scenarios and technological developments. The programme underscores France's commitment to maintaining technological parity with other major military powers in the Asia-Pacific and European theatres.

The trials by 2028 will test the coordination, reliability, and operational effectiveness of these crewed-uncrewed systems before potential wider deployment. French defence officials have indicated that such capabilities will be essential for maintaining air superiority in future conflict scenarios.