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French Senate backs bill to hold protesters liable for riot damage

France's upper chamber has approved legislation that would require demonstrators to pay for property destruction caused during protests. The measure now moves to the National Assembly for further debate amid political divisions.

LSN Malaysia · 28 October 2026

French Senate backs bill to hold protesters liable for riot damage

The French Senate has passed a bill designed to make protesters financially responsible for damage caused during unrest and civil disorder. The legislation represents an attempt to address concerns about destruction of public and private property during demonstrations that have periodically disrupted French cities.

Under the proposed framework, individuals participating in protests could be held liable for costs associated with repairing damaged infrastructure, storefronts, and other property destroyed in the course of demonstrations. Supporters argue the measure aims to discourage destructive behaviour during public gatherings and establish clearer accountability for protest-related incidents.

The bill has now been forwarded to France's National Assembly, where it faces an uncertain path forward. The lower chamber remains fractionalised across multiple political groupings, creating challenges for the legislation's passage. Debate is expected to reveal sharp divisions between lawmakers who support stronger measures against protest violence and those concerned about potential restrictions on the right to demonstrate.

The proposal comes as France continues to grapple with recurring large-scale protests over various policy issues. Previous demonstrations have occasionally resulted in significant property damage, sparking ongoing debate about balancing citizens' right to assembly with concerns about public order and security.