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Germany explores potential entry into Japan-led GCAP fighter jet program

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has indicated Berlin is considering joining the Global Combat Air Program, a trilateral fighter jet development initiative led by Japan, Italy and Britain. The move comes after Germany's separate fighter jet collaboration with France stalled earlier this year.

LSN Singapore · 28 October 2026

Germany explores potential entry into Japan-led GCAP fighter jet program

TOKYO — Germany is assessing possible participation in the GCAP fighter jet program, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced during a visit to Tokyo on Wednesday. The development project, jointly led by Japan, Italy and Britain, represents a potential avenue for Berlin following the collapse of a competing Franco-German fighter jet initiative earlier in 2024.

Merz's comments signal a significant shift in German defence strategy, as Berlin seeks partners for advanced military aviation programs amid evolving security concerns in Europe and the Indo-Pacific region. The chancellor's remarks suggest Germany views the GCAP consortium as a viable alternative to its previous European-focused approach to next-generation fighter development.

The GCAP program aims to produce a cutting-edge combat aircraft expected to enter service in the 2030s. Germany's potential involvement would mark a major realignment in multinational defence cooperation and could reshape the geopolitical landscape of military technology development in both Europe and Asia.

While Merz confirmed Germany was examining options, no formal decision on participation has been announced. Officials indicated that further discussions and assessments would be necessary before Berlin commits to joining the program.