Global survey reveals preference for multilateral cooperation over US-China leadership

A major international poll has found that respondents harbour significant reservations about either the United States or China assuming greater leadership roles on the world stage, with a substantial majority expressing preference for alternative approaches to global governance.

According to the survey findings, 61 per cent of respondents favoured a model in which countries work together cooperatively without reliance on either of the world's two largest economies as primary decision-makers. The results point to a shift in public sentiment regarding how global challenges should be addressed and by whom.

The data also indicates growing trust in international institutions more broadly, suggesting publics across multiple regions believe multilateral frameworks offer a viable path forward for addressing transnational issues. However, this confidence appears conditional on reducing the outsized influence of Washington and Beijing in shaping global affairs.

The survey results carry significant implications for international relations and diplomacy in the region, where many nations maintain complex relationships with both superpowers. The preference for inclusive, institution-based approaches reflects broader frustrations with unilateral decision-making and great-power competition that can marginalise smaller economies and developing nations.