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Gulf crisis triggers energy crunch across Bangladesh and Pakistan

Middle East supply disruptions are forcing factory closures in Bangladesh and spurring emergency fuel subsidies in Pakistan, as both nations grapple with deepening energy shortages that threaten economic stability.

LSN Malaysia · 17 September 2026

Gulf crisis triggers energy crunch across Bangladesh and Pakistan

Bangladesh's manufacturing sector faces mounting pressure as liquefied natural gas shortages linked to Middle East tensions force industrial facilities to halt operations. Factory shutdowns have prompted international buyers to cancel export orders, intensifying concerns about the country's export-dependent economy at a critical time.

The energy crisis stems from regional geopolitical instability affecting global LNG supplies, leaving South Asian importers scrambling to secure adequate fuel for power generation and industrial use. Bangladesh, heavily reliant on imported natural gas for electricity and manufacturing, has found itself particularly vulnerable to supply disruptions.

Pakistan is responding to the crisis by implementing nationwide fuel subsidies in an attempt to contain public anger over rising energy costs. The government intervention reflects mounting political pressure as citizens face steep price increases amid power shortages and inflation concerns.

Both nations are now confronting the cascading economic consequences of their energy import dependency. Factory closures risk job losses and reduced export revenues for Bangladesh, while Pakistan's subsidy rollout raises questions about fiscal sustainability. The disruptions underscore the region's vulnerability to external shocks and the urgent need for energy security measures.

Economists warn that prolonged energy shortages could significantly dampen growth prospects across South Asia, with manufacturing competitiveness and foreign investment at stake.