Hindu scripture explains soul's journey after death, rituals

The Garuda Purana, one of the major Puranic texts in Hindu philosophy, provides detailed teachings about the nature of the soul and its journey following death. According to these ancient scriptures, the atma or individual soul does not instantaneously leave the earthly realm after death, but rather lingers in proximity to the family home and deceased's loved ones for a designated period.

Hindu theological tradition suggests that the soul remains attached to its former residence and family members through emotional bonds and unresolved connections. This attachment is understood as a natural consequence of the deep relationships and affections cultivated during life. The duration of this lingering presence is believed to vary based on the strength of these emotional ties.

The practice of pinda daan—the ritualistic offering of specially prepared rice balls—plays a crucial role in Hindu funeral rites. According to the Garuda Purana's teachings, these offerings sustain the departed soul during its transitional period and help sever the bonds of familial attachment that keep it tethered to the earthly plane.

Ritual observances and prayers conducted by family members are considered essential in guiding the soul's progression toward its next destination. The spiritual practices prescribed in the Garuda Purana are designed to ease the soul's departure and ensure its smooth transition through the realms beyond physical existence. These ceremonies reflect Hindu beliefs about the interconnectedness of the living and deceased, and the responsibility of survivors in supporting their departed loved ones.