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Historic Buckingham Canal gains renewed focus along Indian coast

The 450-kilometre Buckingham Canal, which once formed part of a continuous navigable waterway spanning 650 km along India's east coast, is drawing fresh attention from policymakers and development authorities.

LSN India · 26 August 2026

Historic Buckingham Canal gains renewed focus along Indian coast

The Buckingham Canal stretches approximately 450 kilometres along the eastern coastline of India, with 250 kilometres passing through Andhra Pradesh and 200 kilometres through Tamil Nadu. Historically, the canal functioned as a crucial component of a larger integrated waterway system that extended across the region.

When combined with the Krishna and Godavari irrigation canal networks, the Buckingham Canal once formed part of a continuous, navigable corridor measuring around 650 kilometres. This extensive waterway system facilitated trade, transportation, and agricultural development across the coastal states, playing a vital role in regional commerce and connectivity during its operational peak.

The canal's resurgence in public discourse reflects growing interest in reviving historical water infrastructure as a means of addressing contemporary transportation and irrigation challenges. Authorities in both Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have begun reassessing the potential of these waterways for modern applications, including inland navigation and agricultural support.

The renewed focus on the Buckingham Canal underscores a broader initiative to tap into India's vast network of historical canals and waterways as sustainable alternatives for cargo movement, flood management, and agricultural distribution, aligning with national priorities for infrastructure development and economic growth.