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Ho Chi Minh City faces acute shortage of skilled workers for metro expansion

Ho Chi Minh City requires approximately 70,000 skilled technical workers to support its expanding urban railway network, but current labor supply falls significantly short of demand, officials say.

LSN Vietnam · 15 September 2026

Ho Chi Minh City faces acute shortage of skilled workers for metro expansion

The Vietnamese megacity is grappling with a substantial workforce gap as multiple metro construction projects advance simultaneously across the sprawling municipality. The 70,000-worker requirement reflects the scale of infrastructure development underway, with several urban rail lines in various stages of planning and execution.

Currently, the available pool of qualified workers addresses only a fraction of these needs, creating a bottleneck for project timelines and implementation. The shortage encompasses multiple skill categories required for modern metro system construction, from specialized engineers to trained technicians capable of handling complex infrastructure work.

Ho Chi Minh City's metro development plans aim to transform urban transportation and alleviate chronic congestion in Southeast Asia's largest metropolitan area. However, the labor constraint threatens to complicate the execution of these ambitious projects, which are critical to the city's long-term development strategy.

Local authorities have begun examining solutions to address the skills deficit, including training programs and potential recruitment initiatives. The challenge highlights broader workforce development issues facing Vietnam's rapid urbanization, particularly in specialized technical sectors where demand significantly outpaces supply.