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IIT Kharagpur develops solar cart to empower street vendors

Researchers at Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur have designed an innovative solar-powered vending cart aimed at improving the livelihoods of street vendors across India. The initiative seeks to provide vendors with sustainable, cost-effective infrastructure while reducing their operational expenses.

LSN India · 18 October 2026

IIT Kharagpur develops solar cart to empower street vendors

The solar-powered cart, developed by IIT Kharagpur's engineering team, integrates photovoltaic panels with a mobile vending platform designed for street food sellers and small-scale traders. The system addresses a critical challenge faced by informal sector vendors who operate without reliable access to electricity or capital for business infrastructure.

The cart's design incorporates rechargeable battery storage, LED lighting, and power outlets for refrigeration and food preparation equipment. By eliminating dependence on grid electricity or diesel generators, vendors can significantly reduce their daily operational costs while improving their working conditions and product quality.

The initiative aligns with India's broader push toward renewable energy adoption and formalization of the informal economy. Street vending remains a vital employment sector in Indian cities, with millions of vendors contributing substantially to urban commerce and employment.

IIT Kharagpur's researchers envision scaling the solar cart model across multiple Indian cities, potentially transforming how street vendors operate their businesses. The technology is positioned as an affordable alternative that can enhance vendor productivity while supporting environmental sustainability goals.