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IMF warns AI dangers could outweigh benefits without ethical safeguards

The International Monetary Fund has cautioned that artificial intelligence poses significant risks to the global economy unless accompanied by robust regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines. The warning came as AI dominated discussions at this week's annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Bangkok.

LSN Singapore · 16 October 2026

IMF warns AI dangers could outweigh benefits without ethical safeguards

The IMF leadership raised concerns that the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology could create more challenges than opportunities for developing economies if left unregulated. Policymakers gathered in the Thai capital for the institutions' annual meetings emphasised the need for coordinated international approaches to managing AI's impact on financial systems, employment, and social stability.

Without proper safeguards and ethical frameworks, the technology risks exacerbating existing inequalities between developed and developing nations, according to IMF officials. The fund highlighted potential disruptions to labour markets and the financial sector as key areas requiring urgent policy attention.

The prominence of AI discussions at the Bangkok meetings reflects growing concern among global economic leaders about the technology's implications. Both the IMF and World Bank are pushing for member nations to establish comprehensive regulatory approaches that balance innovation with protection against systemic risks.

Experts at the gathering stressed that establishing international standards and ethical guidelines for AI development is essential to ensure the technology benefits all nations equitably. The institutions called for increased dialogue between governments, technology companies, and international bodies to shape AI governance frameworks that prevent negative spillover effects across borders.