India, China explore Xinjiang air corridor as Pakistan airspace remains closed

India and China are holding talks to open a new air route connecting Indian cities with Xinjiang in western China, marking an effort to find viable alternatives to the Pakistani airspace closure that has disrupted regional aviation for over four years.

The proposed corridor would enable direct flights between India and China without transiting through Pakistani territory, which has remained off-limits to Indian carriers since February 2019 following heightened military tensions between India and Pakistan. That closure has forced Indian airlines to take longer routes, significantly increasing flight times and operational costs on services to Central Asian destinations.

The discussions between aviation authorities of the two countries reflect growing recognition that establishing dedicated air routes can improve bilateral connectivity and trade. Such a corridor via Xinjiang would be particularly beneficial for cargo operations and business travel between India and western China, potentially reducing journey times by several hours compared to existing alternatives.

The development comes as both nations seek to normalize aspects of their relationship following border tensions in recent years. While geopolitical complexities remain, the focus on practical aviation arrangements suggests a pragmatic approach to improving regional connectivity for mutual benefit.