Technology · India Bureau
India doubles radiation limits for 5G tower deployments
New electromagnetic field regulations will permit 5G base stations to operate at twice the previous power density levels, marking a significant shift in the government's approach to network expansion. The revised rules are set to take effect next month.
LSN India ·
India's government has raised permissible radiation exposure limits for fifth-generation mobile towers, doubling the allowed electromagnetic field power density to 10 watts per square metre from the current 5 watts. The decision, embodied in revised electromagnetic field limit rules, aims to accelerate 5G network coverage across the country.
The new regulations will become effective next month, removing a significant technical constraint that telecommunications operators have faced during the rollout of 5G infrastructure. Industry observers view the change as essential for expanding 5G coverage in urban and rural areas alike, where current limits have necessitated denser tower installations to achieve desired signal strength.
The relaxation comes as India seeks to enhance its digital infrastructure and compete internationally in telecommunications technology deployment. Telecommunications companies have argued that stricter exposure limits increase capital expenditure and slow network expansion, while maintaining that the revised standards remain consistent with global safety guidelines.
Government regulators have indicated that the modified limits balance infrastructure development with public health considerations. The shift reflects a broader policy emphasis on accelerating digital transformation and improving connectivity across India's diverse geography and population centers.