India needs robust AI policy framework to avoid external dependence

India's rapid advancement in digital technologies positions it as a potential leader in artificial intelligence, but policymakers warn the country needs a structured approach to ensure it does not surrender control of this critical sector to external actors.

A coherent policy framework addressing AI governance has become essential as the technology reshapes industries from healthcare to finance. Without clear guidelines, India risks becoming dependent on foreign companies and nations for AI capabilities, limiting its ability to shape technology standards and protect national interests.

Experts identify four key priorities for India's AI policy agenda. First, the government must establish transparent regulatory mechanisms that balance innovation with safeguards. Second, India should invest in building domestic AI research and development capacity to reduce reliance on imported solutions. Third, policymakers must address data sovereignty and security concerns, ensuring India retains control over its vast information resources. Fourth, the framework should include provisions for ethical AI development and responsible deployment across sectors.

India's large talent pool and growing tech ecosystem provide a foundation for developing indigenous AI capabilities. However, without proactive policy interventions, these advantages may be underutilized, leaving critical decisions about AI implementation in foreign hands. A homegrown policy framework would enable India to harness artificial intelligence while protecting economic and strategic interests.