India remains second globally for internet shutdowns despite overall decline

India maintains its position as the second-largest user of internet shutdowns globally, according to recent data analysis, even as the overall number of such incidents shows a declining trend. The country's persistent ranking reflects ongoing concerns about digital rights and government use of connectivity restrictions as a mechanism for crowd control.

The pattern was evident during recent protests in parts of Delhi against alleged irregularities in electoral roll revision, when authorities imposed internet shutdowns citing security concerns. The move prompted fresh debate about the necessity and proportionality of such measures in managing civil unrest.

Internet shutdowns have become an increasingly contentious issue in India, with civil society organizations and digital rights advocates arguing that such measures disproportionately affect residents' access to information and livelihoods. While the frequency of shutdowns has declined compared to previous years, analysts note that India continues to deploy this tool more frequently than most other democracies.

The shutdowns typically occur during periods of social or political tension, with authorities citing maintenance of public order and prevention of violence as primary justifications. However, critics contend that such measures are often overly broad and lack proper legal oversight, raising questions about proportionality and adherence to international human rights standards.