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India, Russia, China Face US Tariff Threat Over Russian Oil

The United States has granted itself authority to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on Russian crude oil imports, potentially affecting major purchasers India and China. Both Asian nations have prioritized energy security for their citizens and indicated they will not compromise on this front.

LSN India · 17 September 2026

India, Russia, China Face US Tariff Threat Over Russian Oil

India and China rank among the world's largest buyers of Russian crude oil, making them potentially vulnerable to new US tariff measures that could substantially increase their energy costs. The legislation grants the Trump administration broad authority to impose tariffs reaching 100 percent on Russian oil shipments, a move that could significantly impact global energy markets and regional economies heavily dependent on affordable crude supplies.

India has publicly emphasized that securing adequate energy supplies for its citizens remains a non-negotiable priority, signaling its reluctance to abandon Russian oil purchases in response to American trade measures. The country's growing energy demands and reliance on cost-effective crude imports make such commitments integral to its domestic policy framework.

China has similarly asserted that its energy security considerations take precedence, implying resistance to any external pressure that would force it to reduce Russian oil acquisitions. Both nations view their relationship with Russian energy suppliers as strategically important for maintaining economic stability and supporting their industrial bases.

The standoff highlights the complex intersection of geopolitics, trade policy, and energy security in Asia. While Washington seeks to leverage tariffs as a foreign policy tool, major Asian economies are asserting their sovereign right to pursue energy strategies that serve their national interests, regardless of international pressure.