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India's DRDO Tests Homegrown Ejection Seat for Tejas Fighter Jet

India's Defence Research and Development Organisation has initiated high-speed trials of an indigenous ejection seat designed to replace the British Martin-Baker system currently used in the HAL Tejas fighter aircraft. Developing a domestic alternative could remove export restrictions imposed due to foreign components.

LSN India · 10 November 2026

India's DRDO Tests Homegrown Ejection Seat for Tejas Fighter Jet

The HAL Tejas, India's indigenous light combat aircraft, has relied on British-manufactured Martin-Baker ejection seats since its inception. However, this dependency on foreign critical systems has complicated efforts to expand the aircraft's export potential, with several countries imposing restrictions tied to the presence of British components.

To address this limitation, the Defence Research and Development Organisation has launched high-speed testing of an Indian-designed ejection seat intended specifically for the Tejas platform. Successfully developing and integrating a domestically-produced system would represent a significant step toward complete indigenization of the fighter jet.

The DRDO initiative aligns with India's broader push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the "Make in India" initiative. By eliminating foreign components from critical systems, Indian authorities hope to streamline export procedures and reduce regulatory hurdles that currently constrain international sales of the Tejas.

The testing phase is expected to validate the performance and safety specifications of the indigenous ejection seat system against international aviation standards. A successful outcome would enable the Indian Air Force and potential international buyers to operate the Tejas without the licensing and export control complications associated with the current British-supplied system.