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India's forex reserves dip $4.9 billion to $780.8 billion

India's foreign exchange reserves declined by $4.9 billion to $780.8 billion, reversing gains from a record-breaking weekly surge fueled by strong foreign currency inflows through the Reserve Bank of India's swap window.

LSN India · 18 September 2026

India's forex reserves dip $4.9 billion to $780.8 billion

India's foreign exchange reserves fell by $4.9 billion, bringing the total to $780.8 billion as of the latest reporting period. The decline marks a pullback after the reserves had posted their strongest weekly performance on record, with inflows of $44.9 billion driven primarily through the RBI's foreign currency swap window.

The sharp weekly increase that preceded this decline reflected robust foreign currency inflows into the Indian financial system. The RBI's swap window has emerged as a key mechanism for managing liquidity and supporting the rupee amid volatile global market conditions.

Fluctuations in forex reserves are typically driven by factors including foreign direct investment flows, external commercial borrowings, foreign institutional investment movements, and central bank intervention in currency markets. The recent volatility underscores the dynamic nature of India's external sector amid evolving global economic conditions.

India's forex reserve position remains substantially robust at over $780 billion, providing significant cushion for external payment obligations and supporting monetary policy operations. The reserves represent a crucial buffer for the country's macroeconomic stability and external sector resilience.