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India's top court warns fishermen against entering Sri Lankan waters near Katchatheevu

India's Supreme Court has issued an advisory to fishermen to avoid operating in Sri Lankan territorial waters around the disputed island of Katchatheevu, amid ongoing tensions over maritime boundaries in the Palk Strait.

LSN Sri Lanka · 11 October 2026

The Indian Supreme Court's directive comes as a response to the longstanding dispute over Katchatheevu, a small island that has been a flashpoint between India and Sri Lanka for decades. The court's guidance to Indian fishermen represents an attempt to reduce friction and potential arrests in the contested waters of the Palk Strait.

The Katchatheevu issue has repeatedly strained bilateral relations between the two nations, with Indian fishermen frequently venturing into waters claimed by Sri Lanka in pursuit of their livelihoods. The island's status has been disputed since India ceded it to Sri Lanka in 1974, a decision that continues to generate controversy among fishing communities in Tamil Nadu.

The Supreme Court's advisory underscores the persistent challenges faced by Indian fishermen navigating maritime boundaries in the region. While the directive seeks to prevent diplomatic incidents and protect fishermen from potential detention by Sri Lankan authorities, it highlights the vulnerability of fishing communities caught between two nations' competing territorial claims.

The issue remains a sensitive matter for both governments, with fishing rights and maritime demarcation continuing to dominate discussions in bilateral forums. Any escalation in maritime incidents could further complicate efforts to resolve the broader territorial questions between India and Sri Lanka.