Politics · India Bureau
India set to mandate domestic AI models in defence, aerospace sectors
The Indian government is preparing to direct critical infrastructure sectors including defence and aerospace to adopt indigenous artificial intelligence systems rather than foreign-developed frontier models, according to policy discussions underway.
LSN India ·

New Delhi is moving to establish guidelines that would encourage or require strategically important sectors to prioritise homegrown AI solutions over cutting-edge systems developed by international technology companies. Defence and aerospace have been identified as priority areas where the shift toward domestically-developed models would be implemented.
The push reflects growing concerns within government circles about data security, technological sovereignty, and reducing dependence on foreign AI infrastructure in sectors deemed vital to national interests. Officials believe indigenous AI systems would offer greater control over sensitive information and reduce vulnerabilities associated with reliance on external technology providers.
The initiative is part of broader efforts to strengthen India's AI capabilities and foster a competitive domestic artificial intelligence industry. By directing government procurement toward local solutions, policymakers hope to accelerate development of Indian-made models capable of meeting the sophisticated requirements of defence and aerospace applications.
Implementation details remain under review, with government agencies currently assessing technical capabilities of domestic AI systems and determining how mandates could be structured across various critical sectors. The policy is expected to balance immediate operational requirements with longer-term strategic objectives of building self-reliant technological infrastructure.