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India tightens rules on lithium-ion battery waste exports

The government has banned the export of unsorted lithium-ion battery waste and scrap, moving to restrict a category previously permitted under open trade rules. The policy shift aims to tighten controls over hazardous material flows.

LSN India · 11 November 2026

India tightens rules on lithium-ion battery waste exports

India has prohibited the export of unsorted lithium-ion battery waste and scrap material, effective immediately, according to a government notification. The move represents a significant departure from the previous regulatory framework, under which such materials were freely exportable without restrictions.

Under the earlier policy regime, exporters could ship specified categories of battery waste and scrap abroad under the 'Free' category classification, which placed minimal constraints on trade in these materials. The latest amendment eliminates this permission, bringing unsorted battery waste under stricter controls.

The revised policy is expected to keep hazardous battery waste within Indian borders, potentially creating pressure on domestic recycling infrastructure and waste management facilities. Officials have indicated the measure aligns with environmental protection objectives and aims to prevent uncontrolled export of potentially toxic materials.

The restriction applies specifically to unsorted battery waste, though the government notification does not clarify whether sorted or processed lithium-ion battery materials remain subject to different export rules. Industry stakeholders have been asked to comply with the new requirements with immediate effect.