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Indian police clash with protesters against China-border dam project

India is pushing ahead with a controversial dam project along its border with China, citing the need to counter Beijing's massive hydroelectric infrastructure investments in the region.

LSN Singapore · 25 October 2026

Indian police clash with protesters against China-border dam project

Tensions escalated as police confronted demonstrators opposing a major dam development in India's northeastern region, which sits near the Chinese frontier. The Indian government has positioned the project as a strategic response to China's extensive dam-building initiatives, including the US$167 billion Yaxia project that has reshaped hydroelectric capacity across Asia.

The proposed Indian dam is expected to address energy demands while strengthening New Delhi's presence along the contested border region. Officials argue the infrastructure project is essential to India's energy security and economic development objectives.

Local communities and environmental groups have raised concerns about the project's impact on the region's ecosystem and indigenous populations. The clash between protesters and police underscores growing friction between development priorities and community opposition in the area.

The dispute reflects broader regional competition between India and China over infrastructure dominance and geopolitical influence in South Asia. Similar tensions have emerged elsewhere as both nations expand hydroelectric and energy projects across the region, with implications for water resources and regional stability.