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Indian Supreme Court upholds ban on fishermen entering Sri Lankan waters

India's highest court has reaffirmed a directive prohibiting Indian fishermen from venturing into Sri Lankan territorial waters, reinforcing maritime boundary protocols between the two nations.

LSN Sri Lanka · 9 October 2026

The Indian Supreme Court has issued a ruling that maintains restrictions on Indian fishermen crossing into Sri Lankan maritime zones, underscoring New Delhi's commitment to respecting established maritime boundaries in the Indian Ocean region.

The court's decision represents a significant statement on adherence to international maritime law and bilateral agreements governing fishing rights between India and Sri Lanka. The ruling serves to formalize legal constraints on fishing activities that have long been a source of tension between the two neighbouring countries.

Fishing communities along India's southern coast, particularly in Tamil Nadu, have historically faced restrictions on their operational range to prevent incursions into Sri Lankan waters. Such disputes have periodically strained bilateral relations, with both nations grappling with balancing the livelihoods of their fishing populations against maritime sovereignty concerns.

The Supreme Court's reaffirmation of the ban underscores the judicial system's role in enforcing compliance with maritime protocols. The decision is likely to impact fishing communities dependent on access to traditional fishing grounds while reinforcing the legal framework governing cross-border maritime activities in the region.