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Individual investors' stake in NSE firms reaches record high

Individual investors have strengthened their grip on India's stock market, with their combined holdings in NSE-listed companies reaching an all-time high of 19.5 per cent in the second quarter of FY27. The surge reflects growing domestic participation even as foreign investors trim their positions to a two-decade low.

LSN India · 10 November 2026

Direct and indirect individual shareholdings through mutual funds in companies listed on the National Stock Exchange have climbed to ₹90.4 trillion as of September, marking a significant milestone for retail participation in Indian equities. The latest NSE data underscores a structural shift in market composition, with domestic investors gaining prominence in the country's capital markets.

Foreign portfolio investors, meanwhile, have reduced their exposure considerably. FPI ownership in NSE-listed firms has slipped to 14.7 per cent, marking the lowest level in two decades and reflecting global fund rotation strategies and changing geopolitical considerations affecting flows into emerging markets.

The widening gap between domestic and foreign investor participation reflects India's maturing retail investor base and growing confidence in equity markets among individual savers. Mutual fund penetration, coupled with increased retail direct holdings, has provided a buffer against external headwinds that have historically impacted foreign capital flows.

Analysts view the trend as a positive indicator for market stability, suggesting Indian equities are becoming increasingly anchored by domestic wealth creation rather than volatile foreign capital. However, the shift also highlights the reduced attractiveness of Indian stocks among global institutional investors in the current macroeconomic environment.