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Indonesia plans fuel import surge to sustain domestic subsidy program

The Indonesian government is set to increase petroleum imports to maintain its subsidized gasoline scheme amid rising domestic consumption. The move comes as authorities work to balance budget pressures with fuel affordability for citizens.

LSN Indonesia · 27 October 2026

Indonesia plans fuel import surge to sustain domestic subsidy program

Indonesia's government has signaled plans to boost fuel imports in the coming period to sustain its domestic subsidized gasoline program, addressing mounting demand across the archipelago. The decision reflects ongoing efforts by policymakers to keep retail fuel prices accessible to consumers while managing fiscal constraints.

The subsidy program has created persistent pressure on state finances, particularly as global oil prices fluctuate and domestic consumption continues to grow. By increasing imports, authorities aim to ensure adequate supply meets demand without triggering fuel shortages or forcing abrupt price adjustments at the pump.

The move underscores the government's commitment to maintaining fuel affordability as a social safety net, though it carries significant budgetary implications. Officials have indicated that managing import volumes and subsidy levels remains a delicate balancing act as Indonesia navigates economic priorities and energy security concerns.

Experts have noted that while subsidies address immediate affordability concerns, long-term sustainability of the program depends on broader energy policy reforms and fiscal management strategies. The government continues to evaluate options that could improve efficiency within the fuel distribution system.

Photo: A Pertamina filling station in Bali, Indonesia, February 2010. Yoshi Canopus via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).