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Indonesia's systematic process for selecting new vice-president

Once Indonesia's vice-presidency becomes formally vacant, a structured seven-step procedure determines the selection of a successor. The constitutional process involves multiple stakeholders and specific legal requirements.

LSN Singapore · 12 November 2026

Indonesia's systematic process for selecting new vice-president

Indonesia has established a formal institutional framework for filling a vacant vice-presidency, with the process commencing immediately upon the position becoming officially empty. The multi-stage approach ensures that the replacement follows constitutional guidelines and involves key governmental bodies in the decision-making process.

The replacement procedure begins with an official declaration of the vacancy by the relevant constitutional authorities. This triggers a sequence of coordinated actions among Indonesia's legislative and executive branches, each with defined responsibilities in evaluating and approving candidates.

The selection mechanism incorporates checks and balances to prevent concentration of power in any single institution. Various governmental bodies participate in screening, vetting, and confirming candidates proposed to fill the vacant position, ensuring broad institutional oversight of the appointment.

The systematic approach reflects Indonesia's constitutional framework, which designates specific roles for the parliament, the president, and other state institutions in governance matters. This structured process aims to maintain political stability and legitimacy during transitions in high-level executive positions.

The completion of the seven-step procedure results in the formal installation of a new vice-president, restoring full capacity to Indonesia's executive leadership structure. The defined timeline and institutional safeguards are designed to balance efficiency with thorough procedural compliance.