Iraq authorizes Iranian carriers for 40 daily flights to Najaf

Iraq has approved Iranian carriers to operate 40 daily flights to Najaf, a major Shia pilgrimage destination, in a move that reflects improved air connectivity between the neighboring countries. The authorization comes after the United States granted Baghdad a waiver permitting increased Iranian aviation activity, according to Iraqi officials.

The expanded flight allocation represents a significant expansion of air travel between Iran and Iraq, facilitating pilgrimage and commercial traffic to Najaf, one of the world's holiest sites for Shia Muslims. The arrangement underscores Iraq's position as a bridge between Iran and the wider region, even as U.S. sanctions remain in place against Iranian entities.

Notably, Mahan Air has been excluded from the agreement. Baghdad cited Washington's refusal to extend the exemption to the Iranian carrier, which faces international sanctions designation. The exclusion reflects the limits of Iraq's flexibility in negotiating aviation agreements with its eastern neighbor while managing its relationship with the United States.

The decision highlights the complex diplomatic balancing act Iraq must maintain as it seeks to strengthen ties with Iran while preserving its strategic partnership with Washington. Regular flight operations to Najaf are expected to boost the city's tourism sector and support its economy ahead of major pilgrimage seasons.