Iraq braces for security test as US-led coalition prepares exit

Iraq enters a pivotal period as the planned departure of the US-led coalition approaches, with observers cautioning that Baghdad must rapidly strengthen its security apparatus and governance structures to prevent a power vacuum. The withdrawal marks a significant shift in Iraq's security landscape after years of international military support against extremist groups.

Experts point to multiple vulnerabilities threatening Iraq's stability during the transition period. Residual militant cells remain active across the country, while the Iraqi security forces, though substantially improved, continue to require external support for advanced operations and intelligence gathering. Political divisions between Shia, Sunni and Kurdish factions further complicate efforts to build a unified national security framework.

The timing of the coalition exit creates additional pressure on Iraq's political leadership to demonstrate progress on institutional reforms and inclusive governance. International observers emphasize that Iraq's success in this period will depend on the government's ability to balance military readiness with efforts to address underlying grievances that have historically fueled conflict.

Iraq's trajectory over the coming months will carry implications beyond its borders, affecting regional stability and the broader international counter-terrorism campaign. The nation's performance during this critical juncture will test whether years of international investment in Iraqi security institutions can sustain the country's progress against ongoing threats.