Iraq marks sovereignty milestone as American military presence winds down

Military units and security personnel marched through Baghdad and Najaf in displays of national pride, underscoring Iraq's assertion of independent control over its armed forces and territorial integrity. The demonstrations marked the formal conclusion of a nearly two-decade American military involvement that began with the 2003 invasion.

The celebrations reflected Iraq's efforts to consolidate state authority and project stability following years of conflict against extremist groups. Security forces have substantially expanded their capabilities and operational capacity since taking the lead in counter-terrorism operations.

The sovereignty observance carries symbolic weight in Iraq's post-conflict trajectory, representing a transition toward full Iraqi command of security operations. The withdrawal represents a significant shift in the regional balance of power and concludes one of the most consequential military engagements of the 21st century.

Iraq's government has emphasized the importance of the milestone in restoring national dignity and demonstrating progress toward institutional consolidation, though security challenges remain in disputed territories and remote regions beyond central state control.