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IRDAI tightens expense caps, commission limits for insurance sector

India's insurance regulator has proposed phased reductions in operating expense thresholds and new commission restrictions for insurers, alongside a ban on mandatory insurance bundling with loans. The measures aim to reduce consumer costs and prevent mis-selling practices.

LSN India · 23 September 2026

IRDAI tightens expense caps, commission limits for insurance sector

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has unveiled a regulatory framework designed to strengthen cost controls and consumer protections across the insurance industry. The proposal includes progressive cuts to expense limits that insurers can pass on to customers, coupled with stricter caps on commission structures paid to intermediaries.

Under the new framework, insurers would face graduated reductions in permissible expense ratios, phased over a defined period to allow for operational adjustments. The regulator has also established tighter commission ceilings to prevent excessive intermediary costs from inflating premium burdens on policyholders.

A significant component of the proposal addresses the practice of compulsory insurance bundling, wherein lenders have forced borrowers to purchase insurance products as a condition of loan approval. The IRDAI's proposed ban on this practice seeks to protect consumers from unwanted coverage and associated costs, while creating a more transparent insurance market.

These regulatory changes reflect the IRDAI's broader commitment to enhancing affordability and market integrity. By reining in operating expenses and commission structures, the authority aims to redirect savings toward consumers while simultaneously curtailing mis-selling incentives that have historically plagued the sector.

The proposals are expected to reshape market dynamics among insurers and distribution channels, potentially prompting industry-wide operational restructuring as companies adjust their cost models to comply with the new regulatory parameters.